Monthly Archives: March 2012

You Just Signed A Construction Contract That’s In Excess of Your Limited General Contractor’s License; Can You Still Compel The Owner To Pay You?

Yes, but only up to a point.  Specifically, once the statutory limit of the license is reached, no additional contract balance above that limit may be recovered.

Our analysis begins with the N.C. General Statutes, specifically Chapter 87-10, which states, in pertinent part, that “the holder of a limited license shall be entitled to act as general contractor for any single project with a value of up to five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000)[.]”  We also need to bear in mind that in 1983, the North Carolina Supreme Court adopted the rule that “a contract illegally entered into by an unlicensed general construction contractor is unenforceable by the contractor.  It cannot be validated by the contractor’s subsequent procurement of a license.”  Brady v. Fulghum, 309 N.C. 580, 586, 308 S.E.2d 327, 331 (1983).

Based solely on the cited language of Chapter 87-10 and the general rule expressed in the Brady decision, it would be tempting to conclude that a contract entered into in excess of the statutory limit is illegal, void and therefore unenforceable in a court of law as of the moment the contract is signed.  Fortunately, however, that is not how subsequent appellate decisions have handled the situation.

Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under Licensure, NC case law

U.S. House Punts On Long-Term Highway and Transit Investment

Despite passing the U.S. Senate by a bipartisan 74-22 vote earlier this month, legislation reauthorizing how our nation’s highway and transit programs are funded stalled this week in the U.S. House.  Rather than vote on the Senate’s package, known as MAP-21 (“Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century,” a good summary of which can be found here), the House temporarily extended the existing law, known as SAFETEA-LU, another 90 days yesterday, ostensibly to give itself more time to get its proverbial ducks in a row on a long-term bill.  The Senate quickly passed the temporary extension as well, and President Obama is expected to sign it into law immediately.  Assuming that occurs, it will be the ninth time SAFETEA-LU has been extended since its expiration on September 30, 2009.  ENR’s coverage of this week’s events can be found here.

The previous extension of SAFETEA-LU was due to expire at midnight tomorrow, which would have thrown prosecution of existing highway and transit work into utter disarray and cost scores of construction workers their jobs.  From that standpoint, a 90-day stopgap measure is certainly better than no action at all.

But this is no way to invest in our nation’s surface transportation needs.

Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under Federal law, policy & news

Case Law Spotlight: COA Limits Reach of Sedimentation Pollution Control Act in 2-1 Decision

The Court of Appeals (“COA”) held last week that a general contractor can not be held liable under North Carolina’s Sedimentation Pollution Control Act (the “SPCA” or the “Act”) for land-disturbing activities that resulted in an offsite deposit of silt, mud, debris and water on an adjacent landowner’s golf course.  The 2-1 split decision limits the reach of the SPCA, codified at N.C. Gen. Stat. §  113A-50 et seq., to offsite sediment disposal into water; according to the COA, disposal onto land is not covered by the Act.

Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under Environmental Issues, Feature story, NC case law

Finally Extinct: Mammoth & Harrelson Decisions Disavowed by the Same Court That Issued Them

Back in the Summer of 2009, the entire North Carolina construction industry, particularly us construction lawyers, were shocked by a series of decisions handed down by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina that essentially prevented subcontractors and suppliers from serving claims of liens upon funds up the contractual chain once an entity higher on that chain had filed for bankruptcy protection.  Nearly three years later, and in a surprise move that should come as welcome news to a wide swath of the contracting community (and particularly to subs and suppliers), the same court reversed course last Wednesday, and is once again permitting notices of claims of liens upon funds to be served despite the automatic stay provisions of federal bankruptcy law.

I’ll have more analysis in the days ahead.  In the interim, rest assured that the In re Mammoth Grading and the In re Harrelson Utilities decisions are for all intents and purposes no more.  To read the Order of Judge Randy Doub reversing course, click here.

1 Comment

Filed under Federal case law, Lien Law

Recommended Reading: The Basics of E-Verify in North Carolina

I’m a pure sticks-and-bricks construction and surety lawyer, focusing on construction contracts, change order claims, payment claims, defect claims, delay claims, etc. etc.  While I don’t dabble in either employment or immigration law, I fully recognize that construction participants — and particularly general contractors and subcontractors — confront a host of employment- and immigration-related legal issues on a regular basis.  I therefore endeavor to pass along important information authored by my colleagues in the legal community who, unlike me, are experts in the employment and/or immigration law fields.

In that vein, Jennifer Parser of PoynerSpruill has posted an excellent primer on E-Verify that I recommend to all North Carolina construction participants.  E-Verify is an internet based tool that allows employers to instantly verify the eligibility of their employees to work in the United States.  E-Verify became the “law of the land” here in North Carolina last June, and Ms. Parser’s article discusses how the legislation will be phased in, how employers can comply and the penalties for non-compliance.  Must reading.  And for more, head to the federal government’s E-Verify site.

Leave a comment

Filed under Federal law, policy & news, State law, policy & news

Proposal To Toll I-95 Proving To Be VERY Controversial: Rep. Ellmers Introduces Federal Legislation To Stop It

Rep. Ellmers (R-NC)

In my February 6, 2012 blog post announcing the $4.4 billion widening of Interstate 95 from the South Carolina to the Virginia borders, I boldly predicted that NCDOT’s proposal to finance the project through tolling could prove controversial.

They don’t call me Master of the Obvious for nuthin’.

As of this blog post, the nototollsi95.com website has 3530 signatures.  The North Carolina Trucking Association, the Roanoke Valley Chamber of Commerce and a host of other local organizations and municipalities have all registered their strong opposition.

And now U.S. House Representative Renee Ellmers, a Republican from Dunn, has taken the fight to Congress, introducing legislation aimed at preventing North Carolina from participating in the federal pilot project that makes tolling on I-95 possible in the first place.

Continue reading

1 Comment

Filed under Federal law, policy & news, Local law, policy & news, State law, policy & news

Monroe Bypass Legal Saga Approaching End of Road, Could Impact Bonner Bridge Litigation

Image from ncdot.gov

Oral arguments are set to take place before the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals in Richmond, Virginia on March 20, 2012 in connection with an appeal asserted by several environmental groups seeking to stall construction of the Monroe Connector Bypass (commonly known as the “Monroe Bypass”) in Union County.  If the Fourth Circuit rejects the appeal and allows the project to move forward, a groundbreaking is expected in August of this year, as reported late last week by the Charlotte Observer.

Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under Local law, policy & news, Projects of Interest, State law, policy & news

Postcard from Hilton Head: Greetings from CAGC’s 91st Annual Convention

Yesterday marked the first full day of Carolinas AGC’s 91st Annual Convention, taking place this year at the Hilton Head Marriott Resort & Spa.  With over 350 attendees, this year’s event is CAGC’s best-attended annual convention in five years.

Day 1 highlights included remarks by 2012 AGC president Joe Jarboe, an update on the reauthorization of the federal highway/transit investment law from Rich Juliano of the American Road & Transportation Builders Association (“ARTBA”) and a presentation about the possibilities social media presents to the construction industry.

Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under Events, Feature story