Category Archives: Warranty Claims

N.C. Supreme Court Reverses the Court of Appeals, Holds a 20-Year Warranty Means What It Says

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In September 2013, I blogged about the decision of the North Carolina Court of Appeals (“COA”) in Christie v. Hartley Construction, Inc., which held that owners of an improvement to real property could not recover money damages under a supplier’s express 20-year warranty because the lawsuit was filed outside of North Carolina’s applicable six-year “statute of repose.”  That statute, codified at N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-50(a)(5), bars damages actions arising from improvements to real property asserted more than six years after substantial completion.  The COA’s Christie decision effectively meant that the statute of repose trumped an express warranty of a longer duration.

As I mentioned in my prior blog post, however, one of three COA judges on the Christie panel dissented from the majority’s opinion, giving plaintiffs the right to appeal to the state’s Supreme Court.  They did.  And that Court reached the opposite conclusion of the COA majority, ruling that the protection provided by the six-year statute of repose could be waived without violating North Carolina public policy.

Let’s break down the North Carolina Supreme Court’s decision in Christie:

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Filed under NC case law, policy & news, State law, Warranty Claims

Is a 20-Year Express Warranty Good for Only Six Years in North Carolina?

Ten years ago, you had the roof on your office building replaced.  Your roofer had assured you that the new membrane would be waterproof, wouldn’t crack and would be well-suited for your building over the long-haul.  He even backed up these representations with a document stating that both the membrane and his workmanship were “fully warranted for 20 years.”

The work was substantially complete on September 15, 2003, and until recently, the new membrane hadn’t given you any problems.  After storms passed through your neck-of-the-woods last week, however, your “new” roof leaked.  Big Time.

Turns out you’re going to need to replace your roof immediately, ten years earlier than expected.  Adding insult to injury, interior spaces were damaged, including common areas and rented space, and the operations of some of your tenants were disrupted.  You suspect they might seek rent abatement, maybe more.  Good thing you kept that 20-year warranty in a safe place, right?

Kind of.  Under a recent North Carolina appellate decision, you might be able to compel the roofer to replace the roof, but you’re not likely to succeed in recovering any monetary damages from him.

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Filed under Construction Defects, Defect Claims, State law, policy & news, Warranty Claims